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How to care for orchids
 
There are basically two types of orchids.  Most orchids are air-plants and are epiphytic (plants that grow on other plants), while some species are terrestrial (plants that grow in the ground). 
 
SOIL
-Epiphytic orchids do not need to be planted into traditional potting soil, but instead prefer to grow in bark, perlite, coal, or moss.  A mixture of any of these ingredients makes an ideal mix.  Some epiphytic orchid species include phalaenopsis, dendrobiums, cattleyas, and vandas.
 
-Terrestrial orchids can be planted in the ground using a well-draining potting soil or sandy mixture.  A popular terrestrial orchid is Spathoglottis plicata from China.
 
LIGHT
Most orchids will do best with strong filtered light.  This type of light is usually found underneath hardwood trees, pool screens, patio covers (with separated cross beams), and inside the house next to windows with a southern exposure.
 
AIRFLOW
Orchids need airflow in order to stay healthy.  Without airflow, tiny fungal and bacterial particles land on an orchid's leaves and may begin to grow.  This will produce spotting, yellowing, and later death.  If grown indoors, make sure your orchid is next to an open window, ceiling fan, or air conditioning vent.  Keep the ambient humidity between 40% and 80% for optimal health.  Orchids DO NOT like cold or dry air.
 
WATER
-Epiphytic orchids draw most of their water right out of the air as long as the humidity does not drop too low.  They will benefit from a light spray once or twice a week.  If an orchid becomes severely dried out, soak the entire plant in a bucket of fresh, warm water for about 20 minutes- this will re-hydrate it.