Hybrid Palms- The Next Generation in Landscape
Plants
Buy Hybrid Palms
At Seabreeze Palms, we are
leading the way into the future of landscaping with several types of new hybrid
palms. In addition to growing existing hybrids, we are engineering brand
new ones that we are sure will take the landscape industry by storm.
Hybrid palms have a feature
called heterosis (the tendency of a crossbred organism to have qualities
superior to those of either parent ). This creates a plant that is:
-Faster growing
-Less dependant on
fertilizer
-More cold hardy
-More drought tolerant
-More resistant to pest and
disease
-More aesthetically pleasing
Buy Hybrid Palms
Botanists have been working
with hybrid corn plants, grasses, and fruits for decades. However, palm
tree hybrids are very new to the industry. We see great potential in these
new crosses in landscape, interiorscape, and commercial applications all over
the world.
All palm species are given a
genus and a species as an identifier. For example, the Foxtail Palm is
Wodyetia (genus) bifurcata
(species). When this palm is crossed with a Sunshine Palm (Veitchia
arecina), you get a Wodyetia bifurcata x
Veitchia arecina. This can be shortened
to Wodyetia x Veitchia and can be
shortened further to Wodveitchia.
The mother palm (the one that bore the hybrid seeds) ALWAYS goes first!
Notice how Wodyetia is first in our
example, this designates it as the mother or host palm (the pollen donor was
Veitchia)
There are two types of
basic hybrid palms- intergeneric and interspecific.
Intergeneric hybrids are
created when two parents of a different genus are crossed. For
example, the common Foxtail Palm (Wodyetia bifurcata)
can be crossed with the Sunshine Palm (Veitchia arecina)
to create the Foxy Lady Palm (Wodveitchia) pictured to the right.
In order for two palms of different genus to be crossed, both parents must have
a similar chromosome count within their DNA.
Interspecific hybrids are
created when two parents within the same genus are crossed. For example,
the Teddy Bear Palm (Dypsis leptocheilos)
can be crossed with the Triangle Palm (Dypsis
decaryi) to create the Tri-Bear Palm (Dypsis
leptocheilos x decaryi) pictured
below. Since both palms are of the same genus (Dypsis and Dypsis),
they already have a similar chromosome count and hybridize readily.
Some intergeneric hybrids,
such as the Mule Palm (xButiagrus) and
the Foxy Lady Palm (xWodveitchia) have
already gained popularity as landscape palms and can be found primarily in
California, Texas, and Florida.
There are several obstacles
to hybrid palm production:
-It takes several years for
most palms to reach sexual maturity (in order to make hybrid seeds).
-Hand-pollinated hybrid seed
usually has a very low germination rate (6% for xButiagrus).
-Intergeneric hybrids trees
don't produce viable seed
-It is difficult to obtain "mother trees" of some species (Hyophorbe, Wodyetia,
etc.)
-Not all species flower at
the same time of year
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